New and Recently Released! Birthright: The True Story that Inspired Kidnapped - by A. Roger Ekirch Publisher: W.W. Norton Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 01/25/2010 ISBN-13: 9780393066159 ISBN-10: 0393066150 As an eight-year-old, James "Jemmy" Annesley, heir to several Irish estates, was turned out of the family home to placate his father's mistress. After his father's death when Jemmy was 12, he was kidnapped by his uncle (who had already claimed that Jemmy was both illegitimate and dead) and shipped to America as an indentured servant. After more than a decade in near-slavery, Jemmy escaped and returned to the British Isles, where he fought to regain his birthright, despite his lack of any real proof. His story--and the decades-long trial--inspired many novels, including Robert Louis Stevenson's Kidnapped. For the full story, don't miss historian A. Roger Ekirch's well-documented and compelling narrative. Table of Contents Daring Young Men: The Heroism and Triumph of the Berlin Airlift, June 1948-May 1949 - by Richard Reeves Publisher: Simon & Schuster Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 01/05/2010 ISBN-13: 9781416541196 ISBN-10: 1416541195 In 1948, when Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin ordered Berlin's blockade, U.S. President Harry Truman refused to abandon Germany, and so for nearly a year, Allied forces delivered food, medicine, and other necessities to the residents of the city. This massive airlift involved tens of thousands of individuals, and relied on a single airport in Berlin--a plane landed or took off there at the rate of one every 45 seconds. Despite a narrow fly zone, several crashes, a brutal winter, anti-Western propaganda, and the challenging logistics of supplying a city by air, the air lift was a success. Author Richard Reeves masterfully recounts this episode in history. If you read and enjoyed Andrei Cherny's The Candy Bombers, you'll appreciate the perspectives offered here. First Chapter Table of Contents The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations - by Ira Berlin Publisher: Viking Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 01/21/2010 ISBN-13: 9780670021376 ISBN-10: 0670021377 This 400-year history of the African-American experience traces four pivotal migrations: the transatlantic slave trade; the relocation of slaves from the coast to antebellum Southern plantations; the "great migration" of black Americans from the rural South to industrial cities in the North; and, since the late 1960s, the arrival of black immigrants from Africa, the Caribbean, and Europe. Historian Ira Berlin focuses on how these movements--both forced and voluntary--have shaped African-American history and culture, and his book should appeal to readers interested in these topics specifically as well as to those interested in cultural shifts in general. The Last Train from Hiroshima: The Survivors Look Back - by Charles R. Pellegrino Publisher: Henry Holt Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 01/19/2010 ISBN-13: 9780805087963 ISBN-10: 0805087966 Using government documents as well as the dramatic firsthand accounts of survivors, author Charles Pellegrino skillfully recreates the horrific aftermath of the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Kirkus Reviews notes that The Last Train from Hiroshima is "enormously painful to read, but absolutely essential to do so," so sensitive readers will want to keep that in mind before opening this powerfully written, haunting book. Focus on: Sensational Trials The Custom of the Sea - by Neil Hanson Publisher: Wiley Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 03/15/2000 ISBN-13: 9780471383895 ISBN-10: 0471383899 The idea of eating a fellow survivor when you're lost at sea may sound unappealing--but it's also illegal, thanks to the aftermath of the shipwreck of the Mignonette. On its way from England to Australia in 1884, the small yacht was overtaken by a storm; its four-man crew had only minutes to board their lifeboat. After more than 20 days adrift, the crew discussed drawing straws to see who would be sacrificed so that the others could live (the accepted "custom of the sea") but days later when the cabin boy slipped into unconsciousness, he was killed. The three remaining sailors were eventually rescued, but were put on trial by British authorities concerned about the custom. If you're interested in Victorian or maritime law or enjoyed Nathaniel Philbrick's In the Heart of the Sea, the details of this compelling book will capture your interest. First Chapter In the Devil's Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 - by Mary Beth Norton Publisher: Vintage Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/01/2003 ISBN-13: 9780375706905 ISBN-10: 0375706909 In this chronological history of the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692, historian Mary Beth Norton looks closely at the other events of the time, most specifically the Second Indian War (also known as King William's War), which was taking place not far from Salem. Though the trials themselves take center stage, it is what spurred the "witchcraft crisis" that interests Norton. She notes, among other things, that the losses suffered--both by individuals and by governmental authorities--at the hands of the Abenaki (or Wabanaki) Indians were seen as proof of God's displeasure and Satan's work. Both fear of attacks and the willingness to see the Devil's hand may have contributed to the alacrity with which cries of "witch" were accepted. The New York Times calls this book both stunning and rabble-rousing. First Chapter Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age - by Kevin Boyle Publisher: H. Holt Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 08/01/2004 ISBN-13: 9780805071450 ISBN-10: 0805071458 Though he's better known for his role in the Scopes Monkey Trial (try Edward Larson's Summer for the Gods for an account), attorney Clarence Darrow was also involved in the sensational 1925 murder trial of African-American doctor Ossian Sweet and his friends and family, who were accused of murdering a white man during a mob attack on Dr. Sweet's home. As the first black family in a previously all-white Detroit neighborhood, the Sweets were prepared to defend their home; the results inflamed racial tension but also proved to be an important step for civil rights. Author Kevin Boyle's retelling of the events is "meticulously researched and engrossing" (The New York Times). First Chapter Table of Contents The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction - by Linda Gordon Publisher: Harvard University Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/19/1999 ISBN-13: 9780674360419 ISBN-10: 0674360419 In 1904, Catholic nuns brought 40 abandoned Irish children by train from New York to Arizona, where they were to be adopted by Mexican families. Sending orphaned children west was fairly standard practice at the time (the locomotives carrying them were known as "orphan trains"), but vigilantes who didn't think that Mexican parents could provide appropriate homes for white children were incensed, and kidnapped the children at gunpoint. The ensuing trial went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court--which held that the kidnapping was legal. With fascinating looks at the mining towns of Arizona and the evolution of racial and religious prejudices at the time, The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction is "microhistory at its best" (Kirkus Reviews). Table of Contents Sacco and Vanzetti: The Men, the Murders, and the Judgment of Mankind - by Bruce Watson Publisher: Penguin Group USA Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/25/2008 ISBN-13: 9780143114284 ISBN-10: 014311428X In 1920, a Massachusetts robbery left two dead; seven years later, after a controversial trial and many appeals, two Italian immigrants were executed for the crime. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, both avowed anarchists as well as immigrants, faced much prejudice from police and prosecutors, and may have been convicted of crimes they never committed. (Author Bruce Watson, however, is careful to focus on the trial and its ramifications and never shares his opinion.) Certainly evidence was inconclusive and testimonies often contradictory; controversy over the way Sacco and Vanzetti were treated continues to this day. 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