Darren wrote: Hi Phil. cheers for that. Please excuse my stupidity, but what's a reverb impulse? Phil replied: an impulse file is a file that has captured a space such as a room, or hardware such as a Lexicon LXP1. These files can be loaded into convolution software such as PerfectSpace that ships with Sonar. This can then be added to a bus. They sound much more realistic than normal software such as the Lexicon reverb that ships with Sonar. You can get impulse files for bass amps, acoustic guitars, compressors etc. You can load wave files into PerfectSpace, as well as some other formats. Here's some information from the PerfectSpace Manual. "The process of convolution allows you to apply the acoustic characteristics of any space to any input signal. These acoustic characteristics are captured within audio files called impulse responses. An impulse response can specifically represent a certain location, from a famous cathedral to a locker room shower. Impulse responses (IRs) are created by recording the reverberations within these spaces after playing special tone sweeps or firing a starter pistol. These wideband "impulse" sounds typically span the entire audible frequency range, so the recorded "response" includes a complete representation of how the space reacts to all frequencies. Use IRs of this type to change your project's performance location without moving an inch. Convolution is not limited to emulating pre-existing spaces, though. In fact, you can use absolutely any sound (drums, claps, screams, towel snaps, etc.) to manipulate your source audio. With creative convolving, you can achieve very interesting filter, reverb and delay effects." Regards, Phil Muir Accessibility Training Telephone: US (615) 713-2021 UK+44-1747-821-794 Mobile: UK +44-7968-136-246 E-mail: info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx URL: www.accessibilitytraining.co.uk/