There are times when a distinction between italics, bold, and underlined text must be made. In that case use English/American Textbook DE (Distinct Emphases template is used. Here is help from the HELP files. ENGLISH/AMERICAN TEXTBOOK American Flag (Stars & Stripes) <mk:@MSITStore:C:\Program%20Files\Duxbury\DBT%2010.7%20(Autobuild%202007-06- 10%2006.52.30)\Documentation%20(English)\helpfile.chm::/Flags/united%20state s.gif> <mk:@MSITStore:C:\Program%20Files\Duxbury\DBT%2010.7%20(Autobuild%202007-06- 10%2006.52.30)\Documentation%20(English)\helpfile.chm::/Flags/canada.gif> FUNCTIONAL SUMMARY The English/American Textbook tables are essentially identical to the regular English/American tables, except that conventions defined for textbook usage in "Braille Formats," a publication of the Braille Authority of North America (BANA), are followed in preference to the general literary conventions followed in the regular table. ADDITIONAL SUPPORTED DBT TRANSLATION CODES In addition to the translation codes supported in the regular English/American tables, there are two "variation" codes that control whether or not bold and italic forms of emphasis are distinguished in the braille. Note that normally this is not the way to control this -- rather, in the Document / Translation Tables menu, selecting "English/American Textbook (Distinct Emphases)" on the one hand or "English/American Textbook" on the other causes the emphasis indications to be distinguished or not, as one would expect. If the choice is to apply to the whole file, there is no reason to use any other means. However, if one needs to have the forms of emphasis distinguished in some parts of a file and not in others, these codes would be useful. In that case one should choose "Distinct Emphases" and use these codes as needed: [vrn~sdbold] suppresses distinct "bold" indication until further notice (i.e. bold is treated the same as italic) [vrn] reverts to the normal mode where bold is distinguished from italic _____ From: duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Steve Dresser Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 1:01 PM To: duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [duxuser] Re: question about braille italics Ann, The codes for italics are: [fts~i] and [fte~i]. Note that there are similar codes for bolding and underlining, and that all three sets of codes produce the same results in braille documents. Steve ----- Original Message ----- From: Foxworth, Ann <mailto:Ann.Foxworth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 10:16 Subject: [duxuser] question about braille italics How do I apply italics to a Duxbury print document, created in Duxbury? ANN FOXWORTH, BRAILLE CONSULTANT DARS DIVISION FOR BLIND SERVICES CRISS COLE REHABILITATION CENTER 4800 N LAMAR BLVD AUSTIN, TX 78757 PH: 512-377-0471