By <https://9to5mac.com/author/chmiller44/> Chance Miller.
Apple has announced that it will release iOS 13.7 to the public today,
including a major expansion of the COVID-19 Exposure Notification platform.
Apple and Google have unveiled a new Exposure Notifications Express system
that allows public health authorities to support COVID-19 contact tracing
without developing and maintaining their own application.
Update: iOS 13.7 is now available. You can update via the Settings app on
your iPhone. Apple has also released iPadOS 13.7 with bug fixes.
The backstory
When Apple and Google
<https://9to5google.com/2020/04/10/google-apple-covid-19-tracing/> announced
their work together on the COVID-19 Exposure Notification API at the onset
of the pandemic, the companies detailed two phases of the technology. The
first phase, which is what
<https://9to5mac.com/2020/05/20/ios-13-5-released-features-exposure/> came
with iOS 13.5, required that users first download an app from their public
health authority to opt-in to Exposure Notifications.
At the time, Apple and Google also hinted at work on phase two, which would
reduce the reliance on public health authorities and implement much of the
COVID-19 Exposure Notification technology directly into iOS and Android.
That is what Google and Apple are announcing today, but with a few changes
compared to what was initially expected.
iOS 13.7 + Exposure Notifications Express
The basis of the new Exposure Notifications Express system is included in
iOS 13.7, which Apple is releasing to all iPhone owners today. Public health
authorities still have to opt-in to the system.
For public health authorities, the process of adopting Exposure
Notifications Express is significantly streamlined compared to adopting the
Exposure Notification API. Public health authorities simply fill out a
config file that includes their name, logo, criteria for triggering an
exposure notification, and information and protocol that is displayed to
users following an exposure.
Apple and Google are shouldering much more of the responsibility of the
COVID-19 Exposure Notifications Express system. The companies say that they
will use the information provided by the public health authorities to offer
a fully operational Exposure Notification Systems on behalf of the public
health authority directly integrated into iOS 13.7.
Public health authorities still have full control over the system, though,
despite not needing to develop their own application. This includes
controlling how the notifications are triggered, what next steps are to
advise, and guidance for exposed individuals.
iOS 13.7 changes
For users, you can now enable COVID-19 Exposure Notifications directly in
the Settings app on their iPhone. The process is as simple as just a few
taps, including agreeing to the public health agency terms. Users will also
be able to opt-in to receive a push notification when their local public
health authority adopts Exposure Notifications Express.
Once you enable exposure notifications in the Settings app, your iPhone will
monitor begin using Bluetooth to log possible exposures so you can be
notified of a potential COVID-19 exposure based on the guidelines set by
your local public health authority.
Apple and Google hope that this expansion of the Exposure Notifications
Express system will dramatically increase adoption, both from users and
public health authorities. The first public health authorities in the United
States to adopt the Exposure Notification Express system will be Maryland,
Nevada, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.
For states that already have a
<https://9to5mac.com/2020/08/24/covid-19-exposure-notification-api-states/>
standalone application using the COVID-19 Exposure Notification API, those
apps can still exist and operate on their own. As of right now, Apple and
Google say that 25 states and territories, representing more than 55% of the
population, are exploring Exposure Notifications System solutions.
Apple and Google had the following to say in a statement to 9to5Mac:
"As the next step in our work with public health authorities on Exposure
Notifications, we are making it easier and faster for them to use the
Exposure Notifications System without the need for them to build and
maintain an app. Exposure Notifications Express provides another option for
public health authorities to supplement their existing contact tracing
operations with technology without compromising on the project's core tenets
of user privacy and security. Existing apps using the Exposure Notification
API will be compatible with Exposure Notifications Express, and we are
committed to supporting public health authorities that have deployed or are
building custom apps."
Finally, Apple and Google emphasize that all of the original privacy
protections of the Exposure Notification API also extend to the Exposure
Notifications Express. Users must explicitly enable exposure notifications,
nothing is enabled by default. No location data is shared and the system
does not share your identity with other users, Apple, or Google. All
matching is done on-device and users have full control over whether they
want to report a positive test.
iOS 13.7 will roll out to all iPhone users later today.
9to5Mac's take
In some ways, today's announcements from Apple and Google do appear to be an
expansion on what the two companies had initially anticipated for phase two
of the Exposure Notifications System. The companies had initially said phase
2 would still include some reliance on public health authority applications,
but today's announcement means that Apple and Google will operate the fully
functional system on behalf of the public health authorities.
Judy Monroe, MD, President and CEO, CDC Foundation:
"In this pandemic, jurisdictions need bandwidth to help develop tools for
contact tracing and exposure notification. Tools like the Apple | Google
notification framework offer a backbone for building privacy-centered apps
for rapid exchange of data that can help protect and save lives."
It's notable that Apple and Google have focused on reducing the barrier of
adoption for users and public health authorities alike. COVID-19 contact
tracing and exposure tracking work only with high rates of adoption, and
today's announcements seem aimed precisely at helping increase adoption.
Maryland Governor Larry Hogan praised the partnership between Apple and
Google:
"Exposure Notifications Express will help to save lives, greatly enhance our
contact tracing operation, and advance our statewide COVID-19 recovery. We
appreciate our collaboration with Apple and Google, and look forward to
launching this state-of-the-art technology in Maryland."
===========================================================
The fb-exchange mailing list
Manage account, subscribe or unsubscribe:
//www.freelists.org/list/fb-exchange
Archives: //www.freelists.org/archives/fb-exchange ;
Administrative contact: insight@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
===========================================================
