[python] Re: A Bicycle Can Be Self-Stable Without Gyroscopic or Caster Effects

  • From: pybuen@xxxxxxxxx
  • To: python@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 22:01:28 +0800 (WST)

Good spotting, Christian, thanks for the news. One of the co-authors, A. L Schwab, usually provides his publications on his website (you are usually allowed to - depends on the journals though, not sure with Science). This one is brand new (from today), so it's not yet there, but might appear soon:

        http://bicycle.tudelft.nl/schwab/Publications/papers.htm

Ok, I just saw somebody posted a link with the article, so now you'll be able to grab it.

Anyway, most of the material can prob. be found in other articles of his (recycling is common...) that you might also be interested in, I have recently commented on one of those a some weeks ago:
        //www.freelists.org/post/python/Cool-handlebar-for-48deg-20in,16

The videos on the link by Marek say it all anyway. I also agree with Jürgen's 
feel.

Gyroscopic effect is known since the 70s to not contribute significantly to stability (Jones). Not so sure about the Caster effect for _riderless_ bike, that part may be new. Has anybody tried to launch their python at various speeds, e.g. down a hill? Maybe you would have been writing a "Science" paper if you had :) Note: load it up with sandsacks before trying...(self-centering effect). The riderless feature is just about control: the tendency of the bike is to recover from a potential fall by self-steering. Not sure how a Python bike would behave. Anyone to volunteer?

Pascal


On Fri, 15 Apr 2011, Jürgen Mages wrote:

Thanks Christian. The clue is: if the rear part's center of gravity is shifted far enough over the front part, then the negative trail bike is inherently stable.

Cheers,
Jürgen.

On 15.04.2011 12:11, Christian Andersen wrote:
Hi folks

In Science there is an article about bikes, that could be interesting
for those of you guys, who have sufficient knowledge (unlike me).
Maybe it is worth to have a look at to improve the pythonconcept
regarding stability.

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6027/339.abstract

Science 15 April 2011: Vol. 332 no. 6027 pp. 339-342 DOI:
10.1126/science.1201959

* Report

A Bicycle Can Be Self-Stable Without Gyroscopic or Caster Effects

1. J. D. G. Kooijman1, 2. J. P. Meijaard2, 3. Jim M. Papadopoulos3, 4. Andy Ruina4,*, and 5. A. L. Schwab1

Abstract

A riderless bicycle can automatically steer itself so as to recover
from falls. The common view is that this self-steering is caused by
gyroscopic precession of the front wheel, or by the wheel contact
trailing like a caster behind the steer axis. We show that neither
effect is necessary for self-stability. Using linearized stability
calculations as a guide, we built a bicycle with extra
counter-rotating wheels (canceling the wheel spin angular momentum)
and with its front-wheel ground-contact forward of the steer axis
(making the trailing distance negative). When laterally disturbed
from rolling straight, this bicycle automatically recovers to upright
travel. Our results show that various design variables, like the
front mass location and the steer axis tilt, contribute to stability
in complex interacting ways.


greez,

christian a wannabe pythonrider

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