I think the biggest problem with phoebes is that field guides simply don't do an adequate job of showing their plumage variation. The National Geographic guide, for example, devotes a great deal of space to geographic variation in Horned Larks and Song Sparrows but gives very little treatment to the Eastern Phoebe, which I think can be just as confusing as those other two. I still remember being thoroughly confused by my first Eastern Phoebe when I moved east from New Mexico. It had a great deal of yellow on the flanks, and I just couldn't find anything like it in any of my guides. I personally am somewhat skeptical of all the Rusty Blackbirds that get reported on eBird from Murfree Spring Wetland. I have yet to see one there, and I'm not sure if other people are misidentifying short-tailed grackles or if I'm just overlooking genuine Rusties by not looking closely at individual birds within grackle flocks. Daniel ________________________________ From: Bill Pulliam <littlezz@xxxxxxxxx> To: Tn bird <tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2012 12:09 PM Subject: [TN-Bird] Our most misidentified bird? I know there are many novice and aspiring birders who lurk on this list, learning as they go. Hello! In recent months, judging from eBird submissions, I have noticed what appears to be the species most misidentified by the new birders in Tennessee this time of year: Eastern Phoebe For such a plain bird, the Eastern Phoebe has a surprisingly variable appearance. It can look black-and-white like an Eastern Kingbird, yellow-bellied like a Great Crested Flycatcher, wingbarred and tail-wagging like an Acadian or other Empidonax, or plain gray and wingbarred like a Pewee. Reports of all these other species have come in recently that all appear to be misidentified Phoebes. All of these other species are MUCH less likely this time of year, though some will be arriving pretty soon. In winter and early spring, when you see any flycatcher anywhere in Tennessee, the big question has got to be "why is this not an Eastern Phoebe?" Study the variations in this common bird, and then unless you can come up with an iron-clad reason why not, the overwhelming odds are that it IS a Phoebe! Bill Pulliam Hohenwald TN =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to SIGN YOUR MESSAGE with first and last name, CITY (TOWN) and state abbreviation. You are also required to list the COUNTY in which the birds you report were seen. The actual DATE OF OBSERVATION should appear in the first paragraph. _____________________________________________________________ To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____________________________________________________________ To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. ______________________________________________________________ TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------ Assistant Moderator Andy Jones Cleveland, OH ------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Dave Worley Rosedale, VA -------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Chris O'Bryan Clemson, SC __________________________________________________________ Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ARCHIVES TN-Bird Net Archives at //www.freelists.org/archives/tn-bird/ MAP RESOURCES Tenn.Counties Map at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/states/tennessee3.gif Aerial photos to complement google maps http://local.live.com _____________________________________________________________