I feel I should probably clarify what my intent was in asking the question and to what extent I am referring to birds and trees and their relation to each other. My use of the information would be for submitting reports either to this list or to ebirds and also for my own personal information. My learning to identify different species of trees is also to help me in reference to any future field trips I may take. If somebody tells me a bird is in a locust tree - I would like to be able to immediately know which tree that is. I was referring to birds and their relationship to species of trees in every aspect of bird behaviour - Which trees provide food directly to the birds (fruits, nuts, buds, etc)? Which trees are favored by birds to build their nests there? Which trees are used to obtain food indirectly (as in insects that inhabit those trees)? And I guess my question would be is there often a big difference between species of trees in that regard? For example, if certain species of birds eat the berries of a red cedar, do they also eat the berries of a different cedar? If they build their nests in a certain species of oak tree, will they also build their nests in any oak tree? If they hunt insects on the bark of a shagbark hickory, will they often hunt insects on the bark of any other kind of hickory? I don't intend to use the information to always specify a certain species of tree when on a field trip when I'm attempting to point out the location of a bird to other birders. It is more likely that they will be pointing it out to me and I will benefit from knowing which one is the alder tree they are referring to. Rather than knowing all of the different species of alders to point it out to them. I think the answer to my question will probably be that it depends on the species and perhaps even the circumstances like the season. What got me thinking about all of this is a book I checked out of a local library which advises birders to plant specific plants (including trees - especially fruit trees) in their yard to attract certain species of birds. It just makes sense to me that the presence of the same kinds of trees in a bird's natural surroundings could also increase the likelihood of encountering that species of bird there as well. Barry Jernigan Murfreesboro, Rutherford Co, TN