Greetings, I'm creating a AVStream audio device that registers itself as a audio playback device. When I select the device as my default playback device, I can hear the sound and everything is fine and good. But now I am working on implementing the audio mixer for the device (e.g. Volume, Mute, Microphone Volume, ect). When I open up the Sounds and Audio Devices control panel, 'Device volume' section is grayed out as well as the buttons in the 'Speaker settings' section on the Volume tab. When I go to the Audio tab I can access the Volume and Advanced buttons for both my Sound playback and Sound recording. If I choose the Volume button for Sound playback, I see my Wave, CD Audio, and SW Synth mixers, but I seem to lack the Master Volume mixer. If I go to the properties in Sndvol32 for my device I see "Playback" and "Recording" radio buttons. Under playback I see the same mixers as I saw previously, and under Recording I see no volume controls. I assume once I implement the Master Volume mixer that the controls on the 'Device volume' and 'Speaker settings' sections will be enabled. So how do I implement the Master Volume mixer? I've created a simple wave topology that implements Volume, Mute, SUM, ADC and DAC nodes for my speaker and microphone pins. When I look in KS Studio I see my driver under the KSCATEGORY_AUDIO Filter Factories as a Audio device (or a \wave device). I looked at other soundcards on different systems and they also seem to have a Mixer node (or a \topology device). I assume that these soundcard drivers are portcls drivers. When I instantiate both of these filters they automatically connect (I've seen this behavior before in the MSVAD sample and understand the theory of how these filters work together). So is there a way to create a Topology Filter and a Wave Filter for my device, or does AVStream do it a different way. I see that portcls drivers uses PcRegisterSubDevice to register these filters but I have been unable to find the AVStream equivalent. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Regards, John Farmer