I will have to disagree with this one, and sorry for being off-topic. I was fully integrated into a public school and was using all the Braille contractions by 2nd grade at ages six and seven. It seems to be a very common myth that Braille is difficult for children to learn, and it's simply not true. It is, on the other hand, quite difficult to teach unless the teacher is very comfortable with it. I know this isn't Duxbury related, but I don't want this myth to go unchallenged. Thank you for reading, Sarah -----Original Message----- From: duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Kari Larsen Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2005 7:41 AM To: duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [duxuser] Contraction Contractions is a huge problem for foreigners learning a new language or studying in Norway but using English or other foreign books. In Norway we use very little contractions at all, because so much litterature is in electronic form, or can be scanned. Then synthetic speech is easier and faster than grade 2. Also, it may be difficult to get used to the full spelling when writing ordinary texts. Also the fact that blind pupils are integrated in ordinary schools, makes it difficult to learn contractions. On 04.05.2005 16:49, Susan Stageberg wrote: > > Here's what I think I'd do if I were you. I'd copy the file or files > that make up the book and put them in a new Duxbury document. Put in the > codes to make Grade 1 and save it that way so you can repeat this if > necessary. > > I don't think it needs to be double-spaced unless they specifically > request it. I will have to stick my neck out here and say that anybody > who can read a book that's five volumes long ought to be reading with > contractions. But then, what do I know? (smile) > > > > > > Susie Stageberg > Project ASSIST with Windows > Iowa Department for the Blind > (515) 281-1351 > stageberg.susan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > -----Original Message----- > *From:* duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *On Behalf Of *Barbara Mandelbaum > *Sent:* Wednesday, May 04, 2005 9:35 AM > *To:* duxuser > *Subject:* [duxuser] conversion of book from Grade 2 to Grade 1 > > I am with a volunteer group that brailles books for children as gifts. > We are all sighted. > > We have a book already done in Grade 2 braille and now someone has > requested that they receive a copy of the book done in Grade 1 braille. > > How do I convert the file from Grade 2 to Grade 1? This particular book > happens to be 5 Grade 2 volumes in length. I know that the amount of > pages will change and the title sheets will have to reflect that. > > Also, is it necessary to do Grade 1 double line spaced or is that only > done if requested by the person receiving the braille book? > > Barb -- Hilsen Kari Larsen 22 85 71 42 (tirsdag/torsdag og onsdag i ulike ukenr) Konsulenttjenesten for funksjonshemmede studenter 22 85 71 41 Postboks 1127 Blindern, 0318 Oslo * * * * This message is via list duxuser at freelists.org. * To unsubscribe, send a blank message with * unsubscribe * as the subject to <duxuser-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>. You may also * subscribe, unsubscribe, and set vacation mode and other subscription * options by visiting //www.freelists.org. The list archive * is also located there. * Duxbury Systems' web site is http://www.duxburysystems.com * * * * * * * This message is via list duxuser at freelists.org. * To unsubscribe, send a blank message with * unsubscribe * as the subject to <duxuser-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>. You may also * subscribe, unsubscribe, and set vacation mode and other subscription * options by visiting //www.freelists.org. The list archive * is also located there. * Duxbury Systems' web site is http://www.duxburysystems.com * * *