Arpad Walter is doing more than linearizing. He's reducing to a zeroith order model. On Jan 17, 2012 7:36 PM, "Muranyi, Arpad" <Arpad_Muranyi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > James,**** > > ** ** > > I think by “small signal” Walter means what is described**** > > in this article:**** > > ** ** > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-signal_model**** > > ** ** > > Thanks,**** > > ** ** > > Arpad**** > > ===========================================================**** > > ** ** > > *From:* ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto: > ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *On Behalf Of *James Zhou > *Sent:* Tuesday, January 17, 2012 5:25 PM > *To:* wkatz@xxxxxxxxxx; IBIS-ATM > *Subject:* [ibis-macro] Re: Replacing BIRD 122 with "Reserved_Model" > keyword in [External Model]**** > > ** ** > > Hi Walter, **** > > ** ** > > Please see my comments and questions below: **** > > ** ** > > (1) "This implies that AMI modeling assumes a small signal interface to > the analog channel." **** > > Can you please clarify the meaning of "a small signal interface"? The only > necessary assumption when representing a channel using impulse response is > that the channel must be LTI. **** > > ** ** > > (2) "This also implies that the differential impedance of a Tx or Rx is > constant over the operating range of the device."**** > > There are several possible cases of "impedance of a Tx or Rx". It could be > the input or, the output or, the load impedance of Tx analog block. Please > clarify which one is referred to by this statement. Same questions exist > for Rx. **** > > ** ** > > Thanks,**** > > James Zhou**** > > QLogic Corp.**** > > ** ** > > **** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *From:* ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *On Behalf Of *Walter Katz > *Sent:* Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:16 PM > *To:* IBIS-ATM > *Subject:* [ibis-macro] Replacing BIRD 122 with "Reserved_Model" keyword > in [External Model]**** > > ** ** > > All,**** > > ** ** > > I would like to extend BIRD 116 to allow the following for AMI [Model]s*** > * > > ** ** > > [External Model]**** > > Language ISS**** > > Reserved_ModelAMI_Tstonefile_Tx|AMI_Tstonefile_Rx|AMI_Thevenin_Tx|AMI_Thevenin_Rx > **** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > AMI modeling assumes that a channel can be represented by an Impulse > Response. This implies that AMI modeling assumes a small signal interface > to the analog channel. This also implies that the differential impedance of > a Tx or Rx is constant over the operating range of the device. Note that > any legacy IBIS model (IV, Vt curves, Series Pin), that when used in the > real operating range of a SerDes channel (where AMI modeling is applicable) > can be accurately represented by the following Thevenin Tx and Rx models. > **** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *Reserved_Model AMI_Tstonefile_Tx* > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Reserved_Model AMI_Tstonefile_Tx**** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > Is equivalent to:**** > > ** ** > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Corner Typ AMI_Tstonefile_Tx.cir AMI_Tstonefile_Tx**** > > Parameters Tstonefile = AMIfile(Tstonefile) | Tstonefile must be an AMI > Model_Specific parameter**** > > Converter_Parameters Vhi = AMIfile(Voh) | Voh must be an AMI > Model_Specific parameter**** > > Converter_Parameters Vlo = AMIfile(Vol) | Vol is 0 if it is not an AMI > Model_Specific parameter **** > > Converter_Parameters Trf = 1.0ps **** > > Ports my_driveP my_driveN A_signal_pos A_signal_neg**** > > D_to_A D_drive my_driveP 0 Vlo Vhi Trf Trf Typ Non-Inverting **** > > D_to_A D_drive my_driveN 0 Vlo Vhi Trf Trf Typ Inverting **** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > AMI_Tstonefile_Tx.cir.**** > > ** ** > > .SUBCKT AMI_Tstonefile_Tx my_driveP my_driveN A_signal_pos A_signal_neg ** > ** > > + Tstonefile=“NA.s4p” **** > > Sdriver my_driveP my_driveN A_signal_pos A_signal_neg 0 MNAME=Smodel_name* > *** > > .MODEL Smodel_name S N=4 TSTONEFILE=Tstonefile**** > > .ends**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *Reserved_Model AMI_Tstonefile_Rx* > > ** ** > > ** ** > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Reserved_Model AMI_Tstonefile_Rx**** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > Is equivalent to:**** > > ** ** > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Corner Typ AMI_Tstonefile_Rx.cir AMI_Tstonefile_Rx**** > > Parameters Tstonefile = AMIfile(Tstonefile) **** > > Ports A_signal_pos A_signal_neg A_int_pos A_int_neg**** > > A_to_D D_receive A_int_pos A_int_neg -.02 .02 Typ**** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > AMI_Tstonefile_Rx.cir.**** > > ** ** > > .SUBCKT AMI_Tstonefile_Rx A_signal_pos A_signal_neg A_int_pos A_int_neg ** > ** > > + Tstonefile=“NA.s4p” **** > > Sdriver A_signal_pos A_signal_neg A_int_pos A_int_neg 0 MNAME=Smodel_name > **** > > .MODEL Smodel_name S N=4 TSTONEFILE=Tstonefile**** > > .ends**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *Reserved_Model AMI_Thevenin_Tx* > > * * > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Reserved_Model AMI_Thevenin_Tx**** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > Is equivalent to:**** > > ** ** > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Corner Typ AMI_*Thevenin*_Tx.cir AMI* Thevenin*_Tx**** > > Parameters Rt = AMIfile(Rt) **** > > Parameters Rs = AMIfile(Rs) **** > > Parameters Cc = AMIfile(Cc) **** > > Parameters Vt = AMIfile(Vt) **** > > Parameters Cac = AMIfile(Cac) **** > > Parameters Rac = AMIfile(Rac) **** > > Parameters Rd = AMIfile(Rd) **** > > Parameters Cd = AMIfile(Cd)**** > > Parameters Trf = AMIfile(Trf)**** > > | Only AMI Model_Specific parameters Rt Rs Cc Vt Cac Rac Rd Cd defined in > the **** > > | .ami file shall be passed as parameters to the subckt AMI* Thevenin*_Tx > instance**** > > Converter_Parameters Vhi = AMIfile(Voh) | Voh must be an AMI > Model_Specific parameter**** > > Converter_Parameters Vlo = AMIfile(Vol) | Vol is 0 if it is not an AMI > Model_Specific parameter **** > > Converter_Parameters Trf = AMIfile(Trf) | Trf is 1p if it is not an AMI > Model_Specific parameter **** > > Ports my_driveP my_driveN A_signal_pos A_signal_neg**** > > D_to_A D_drive my_driveP 0 Vlo Vhi Trf Trf Typ Non-Inverting **** > > D_to_A D_drive my_driveN 0 Vlo Vhi Trf Trf Typ Inverting **** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > AMI_*Thevenin*_Tx.cir**** > > ** ** > > .SUBCKT AMI_*Thevenin*_Tx my_driveP my_driveN A_signal_pos A_signal_neg ** > ** > > + Rt=1Meg Rs=1Meg Cc=0. Vt=0. Cac=0. Rac=1Meg Rd=1Meg Cd=0.**** > > E_H E_my_driveP 0 VCVS my_driveP 0 1.**** > > E_L E_my_driveN 0 VCVS my_driveN 0 1.**** > > R_Rs_H E_my_driveP A_signal_pos R=’Rs’**** > > R_Rs_L E_my_driveN A_signal_neg R=’Rs’**** > > R_Rd A_signal_pos A_signal_neg R=’Rd’**** > > C_Rd A_signal_pos A_signal_neg C=’Cd’**** > > R_Rt_H A_signal_pos Vt R=’Rt’**** > > R_Rt_H A_signal_neg Vt R=’Rt’**** > > V_Vt Vt 0 DC=’Vt’**** > > C_Cc_H A_signal_pos 0 C=’Cc’**** > > C_CC_L A_signal_neg 0 C=’Cc’**** > > R_ac A_signal_pos Nac R=’Rac’**** > > C_ac A_signal_neg Nac C=’Cac’**** > > .ends **** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *Reserved_Model AMI_Thevenin_Rx* > > ** ** > > * * > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Reserved_Model AMI_Thevenin_Rx**** > > [End External Model]**** > > ** ** > > Is equivalent to:**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > [External Model] **** > > Language ISS **** > > Corner Typ *AMI_Thevenin_Rx*.cir *AMI_Thevenin_Rx***** > > Parameters Rt = AMIfile(Rt) **** > > Parameters Cc = AMIfile(Cc) **** > > Parameters Vt = AMIfile(Vt) **** > > Parameters Cac = AMIfile(Cac) **** > > Parameters Rac = AMIfile(Rac) **** > > Parameters Rd = AMIfile(Rd) **** > > Parameters Cd = AMIfile(Cd)**** > > |Only AMI Model_Specific parameters Rt Cc Vt Cac Rac Rd Cd defined in the > **** > > |.ami file shall be passed as parameters to the subckt AMI* Thevenin*_Tx > instance**** > > Ports A_signal_pos A_signal_neg A_int_pos A_int_neg**** > > A_to_D D_receive A_int_pos A_int_neg -.02 .02 Typ**** > > [End External Model]**** > > [External Model] **** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > *AMI_Thevenin_Rx*.cir.**** > > ** ** > > .subckt *AMI_Thevenin_Rx* A_signal_pos A_signal_neg A_int_pos A_int_neg ** > ** > > + Rt=1Meg Cc=0. Vt=0. Cac=0. Rac=1Meg Rd=1Meg Cd=0.**** > > E_H A_int_pos 0 VCVS A_signal_pos 0 1.**** > > E_L A_int_neg 0 VCVS A_signal_neg 0 1.**** > > R_Rd A_signal_pos A_signal_neg R=’Rd’**** > > C_Rd A_signal_pos A_signal_neg C=’Cd’**** > > R_Rt_H A_signal_pos Vt R=’Rt’**** > > R_Rt_H A_signal_neg Vt R=’Rt’**** > > V_Vt Vt 0 DC=’Vt’**** > > C_Cc_H A_signal_pos 0 C=’Cc’**** > > C_CC_L A_signal_neg 0 C=’Cc’**** > > R_ac A_signal_pos Nac R=’Rac’**** > > C_ac A_signal_neg Nac C=’Cac’**** > > .ends **** > > ** ** > > Walter Katz**** > > wkatz@xxxxxxxxxx**** > > Phone 303.449-2308**** > > Mobile 720.333-1107**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > ------------------------------ > > This message and any attached documents contain information from QLogic > Corporation or its wholly-owned subsidiaries that may be confidential. If > you are not the intended recipient, you may not read, copy, distribute, or > use this information. If you have received this transmission in error, > please notify the sender immediately by reply e-mail and then delete this > message.**** >