[python] Re: geometry

  • From: Dirk Bonne <dirk_bonne@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: python@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 10:11:20 +0200

Bernard Boden wrote:

hello

on the python webpage you point that the center pivot has to be lower then the wheel axis
I am not convinced by your arguments,
Do you ever tried a higher position (on a scale model?)

Bonjour Bernard,

Me neither. I do not not think that is important at all. Its the trail, size of the wheels and angle of the pivot that determines if/how much the seat position goes up when turning. If you move the position of the pivot along the pivot axis nothing will happen: the bike will have the same properties (which is good for the 20inch versions ;-) ).

Did anybody actually try to calculate seat position in fct of pivot angle? I have tried (with octave ---a kind of matlab), but I am still debugging the formulas. The debugging goes awfully slow because I am rusty in linear algebra. May be there is a somebody here on the list with a fresher mind and/or lot's of time!

I am going to lean out of the window here, and make a fool of myself. Here is my theory: it doesn't matter.

1) at slow speed. Look at a flevo: a positive trail will cause the seat to go down when turning. And yes it is also ridable at slow speeds. The center seeking property of the negative trail may help, but seems not to be necesary ---you can learn to cylce nearly anything. The real problems/dangers come at high speeds:

2) when speeding up, negative trail and front wheel drive can only be good. It is like pulling a trailer.

3) when riding fast, it is the momentum of the wheel that stabelizes the bike. And these forces are higher then any effect of rising the seat a few millimeters (you aren't turning the pivot a lot at high speeds). IMO, positive/negative trail doesn't matter here, simple because we aren't actually turning.

4) when braking, there is this possibilty about doubling up the bike (folding). If you brake in a straigth line trail doesn't matter (forces are swallowed up). If you brake when the bike is not aligned, it will clearly depend on the steering angle (amount of turning). At high speeds again, you never turn much, and your legs are attached to the pedals which counteracts this folding force.

So in my view the weak point of negative trail is when braking at high speed (not caring about low speeds). But how much does it matter? It needs to be related to the other forces acting on the bike. This is over my head to put together a theoretical model. But seeing that Jürgen and (many?) others are still alive and well, it seems to be no big deal.

Does anybody think this makes sense?

Dirk

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