Dec. 13-14, 2003 Wapanocca Area-ARK President's Island-Ensley-Robco-TN Tunica Co.- MISS The weekend started out messy with wind and rain and ended with a beautiful sunset, no wind and great birds in between. Arkansas I traveled the back roads to Wapanocca NWR across the river and found the Great Horned Owl is still using the area around Alligator Bayou and a lot of Harriers and Kestrels filling the fields and telephone wires. White-crowned Sparrows were numerous along the fence row brambles. At Wapanocca the Snow Geese were leaving the roost on the lake in huge numbers with most heading east. A few Vesper Sparrows have taken up their regular winter territories and a large flock of Pipits with a few Laps were found in the refuge. The ducks had taken to water to the south, out of the boiling mass of geese and were too far away for much ID but I did have 12 species plus Pied and Horned Grebe. I went east to find the field where all the geese were collecting and in a bean field found them stretched as far as one could see. In just the front phalanx, I counted 84 Ross's Geese with the majority of those immatures. I located one small group of 27 Greater White-fronted Geese and a small group of Canada Geese that had 4 Richardson's in the mix. These were small but no where near as small as the bird I was to run into the next day. The numbers of Snow Geese were impressive but not near the numbers I would find in Mississippi on Sunday. I traveled west seeing more and more Snow Geese and hearing a few White-fronted. I found no Sandhill Cranes but did find 2 groups of Western Meadowlarks (9+6) and good flocks of Lapland Longspurs in almost every field, evidently they have not grouped up into the masses seen later in the year. Huge flocks of blackbirds were seen at every turn and I did find over 100+ Brewer's for my highest number ever in Ark. The Wrens were represented by Carolina, Winter, House and a single Sedge I jumped while walking the edge of a rice field where I had phished up 2 LeConte's. Sparrows were found in large mixed flocks at the ditch lines. Tennessee Sunday morning found me looking over the high and mighty Mississippi River but seeing only a few DC Cormorants and Ring-billed Gulls. I went to President Island and found most of the huge flock of Eurasian Collared Doves that feed on the spilled grain there but the numbers were not near the 400 that sometime collect in certain areas. McKellar Lake produce 1 imm. Herring Gull, 7 Bonaparte's and a bunch of Ring-billed. Ensley was another story and as always has a surprise or two. The large flock of Lesser Scaup was in a constant state of flux as birds came in and out to roost after feeding on McKellar. You would get into a count only to have a few hundred leave and more drop in. The best bird of the day was found sleeping in the mix and even in the dim light was still enough for a photo when it woke up. The bird is a female molting from immature plumage. These birds have appeared at TVA Lake regularly over the years. A most puzzling bird was found in with the Canada Geese, a very small (Mallard size) Canada was seen and photographed. The only smaller Canada I've ever seen was a very dark Mallard sized bird that Steve McConnell and I found at Wheeler NWR in Alabama, years ago. The small Canada Geese of the minima race (Cackling Geese) are very dark. This bird was the right size but the breast was lighter than I would expect. The bird also had the more rounded head of the smaller race rather the flatten head seen on the medium sized Richardson's that we see in fair numbers around here. I have a few photos taken in the dim lighting conditions but boy this bird was SMALL. In the shorebird category besides Killdeer and hundreds of Least Sandpipers, I photographed 2 Dunlin, 4 Lesser Yellowlegs and a Greater Yellowlegs. There was a heavily marked immature Rufous Morph Red-tailed Hawk in the mix of resting hawks. Robco Lake looked like a coastal estuary with 200 White Pelicans, at least that many DC Cormorants and hundreds of Ring-billed Gulls plus a few Bonaparte's feeding right up next to the road. There were thousands of ducks, mostly Scaup and Ruddy but a few Canvasback and 2 Redheads made the Shelby Co. list of 17 species for the morning. Mississippi Tunica County was the best and the last for the weekend. I've never seen so many species in such huge numbers at one time. Snow Geese flocks were immense and some were seen at every turn with string upon skein in the air from the north part of the county to Little Texas. Mixed blackbird flocks boiling up from the fields with well over 300 Brewer's counted. Huge flocks of Laps (2-3000) in 3 locations with smaller flocks seen in any likely field. Western Meadowlarks seen at 2 of the regular spots and 2 other locations, total 13-4-2-7. Red-tailed Hawks, multiples never out of sight with one colored up as I've never seen before. Harriers and Kestrels galore. Savannah Sparrows in uncountable numbers and late in the afternoon a few teed up LeConte's. As evening approached, I decided to see if the Sandhills were returning to one of the roost sites that I finally traced them to last year. At 4:40 I heard that distinct warbling, gurgling and looked up to see 2 birds heading right at me. They were joined by 5 birds and then 2 more and in the distance I saw a long V of 56 birds. A few of the birds landed out in a field and had a short pre-roost dance but the large group came in high and then wiffled down, not as gracefully as geese but certainly acrobatic with the long legs akimbo as the birds turned upside down in flight. I think the Scandinavian word wiffle is perfect for this marvelous act. By 4:50 all was quite and the birds completely out of sight in a small slough/wet area where they would dream, crane dreams. The sky had turned all those amazing colors seen in Whistlers paintings and I rushed to my next meeting and followed Harrier Hawks to their roost. While watching these birds swirl over this large field, I heard a Sandhill and watched as a single bird got up off a ditch line but unexpectantly flew west and out of sight. I know there is another roost somewhere to the north but now maybe even one to the west? At dusk a few Snow and White-fronted Geese tooted their way to preappointed places and I heard a raspy bark that said the Short-eared Owls were awake. One had taken up chasing a Harrier that had lingered too long to select a bed. The Short-eared was by far the more maneuverable and aggressively chased the Harrier all over the field. Two more Short-eared soared high in a twisting butterfly like dance before peeling off to their hunting grounds. I had a thought on the way backed to the paved road to check out another dirt road where Mike Resch and I had found the owls sitting in the middle of the road last year. Just after I pulled off I found two Short-eared sitting fairly close together until they decided to silently leave my headlights. A near perfect weekend........... Good Birding!!! Jeff R. 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