Dee Thompson's observation of a return of hummingbirds in mid-September has also been noted in Bear Run, Jonesborough, TN. For about two weeks from the beginning of September my feeders showed absolutely no sign of activity and the mixture was beginning to get cloudy when I noticed it was going down again. This was the first time all summer I had put on the mis-named bee guards to keep the wasps away, and also the time the jewelweed stopped blooming, so I assumed my local birds had either migrated south or to higher elevation where the jewelweed still blooms. We have that elevational kink in our migration in East Tennessee. This week I noticed the syrup began to decrease once again and quickly made a new batch. I was rewarded by hummers coming by in numbers. I am not optimistic of the fate of our local birds that migrated South into the teeth of two inland hurricanes in a week, even those that were still in the mountains when Ivan blew through. Folks in Alabama will have other things on their mind than putting feeders out and I'm sure most floral sources were flattened. So the question is not only whether our local birds have returned, but what effect will these storms have on hummingbird populations next year. How quickly will floral sources revive in Florida? Will hummers sip their way around the edge of the storm damage and reach the Gulf somewhere in Mississippi or Louisiana instead and follow the route of the Western birds through Mexico. I've been thinking a lot about the trans-Gulf migration of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird lately and wondering why I've never seen them in the winter in Cuba, Jamaica, or in the Yucatan in my winter visits there. Given the winter-long semi-tropical climate of Florida, why would they need to undertake that extra journey? Bond reports them rarely in Cuba and the Bahamas and casual in Hispaniola, Grand Cayman and Jamaica. Peterson says they are found everywhere in winter in Mexico except the Baja, and that they go as far south as Panama. Howell and Webb's massive tome on Mexican birds is unsatisfactory in this and many other areas. They illustrate Archilochus colubris, but do not describe it or any of the other migrants hummers., ergo, no range map. We still don't have a useful field guide to Mexican birds. The question of the extent of a trans-Gulf migration is, I feel, still open. There should be many more sightings in Cuba, for instance, than a few strays. My feeling is that many winter in Florida, although I'd bow to Howard Langridge on this, and some stray into the Gulf, but the bulk of them migrate into Mexico by flying overland around the western edge of the Gulf. Of course I overlook the work of the Sargeants in Alabama in these idle musings. We have much to learn about the peregrinations of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. James Brooks =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to sign your messages with first and last name, city (town) and state abbreviation. ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ----------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ========================================================