Oct. 18, 2003 Ensley Bottoms, Dacus Bar and Eagle Lake Shelby Co. TN Saturday morning, the fog on the Mississippi River was so thick I could not see the tree line on the other side of the river. Even then an occasional ghost like gull could be seen flying close to the water and heading south. I worked my way south and on Riverport Road found a large group of 78 Gadwall and later 122 Shoveler along with the regular cast of dabblers. I searched for any dark duck but found none. On McKellar Lake, I counted 26 Ring-billed Gulls along with 100+ DC Cormorants. The pits were pretty well socked in so I retraced my steps and tried a few spots finding a lot of Indigo Buntings but the sparrows would come later in the day. Finally at 10:30, I made my way back to the pits to find a few thousand Least Sandpipers, a sprinkling of Killdeer, 48 Lesser Yellowlegs, 27 Stilt Sandpipers, 2 LB Dowitchers, 1 Pectoral, 2 Western Sandpiper, 2 Dunlin and 6 Wilson's Snipe. The best find was 2 Virginia Rails in a territorial scuffle. Two more special wind bird species were waiting on the sandbars in the Mississippi for a total of 11 shorebird species for the day. I started following the gaze of the shorebirds and had a Sharp-shinned, 2 Harrier and a few Red-tailed Hawks called to my attention, all high and going south. There was a little too much mud so I headed back to see what was traveling down the river at Mud Island. The next 3 hours sitting and scanning produced some fine birds and numbers. I picked up 2 Black-bellied Plovers on the far sandbar and soon saw 3 large and 2 small shorebirds skimming the water and they turned and set down on the tip of the closest bar. This group produced 3 Red Knots, my latest sighting by 2 weeks and the two small birds trying to keep up with them were a pair of Least Sandpipers. Nine Ring-billed Gulls flew past during the vigil, along with small groups of DC Cormorants speeding south. The biggest movement of the day was the 2033 American White Pelicans that swirled past in 6 different flights over the time period. No telling how many passed undetected in the bright blue sky. Only 1 Chimney Swift was seen cleaving the blue, hurriedly filling its tank; there were thousands just a couple of weeks ago. Scattered groups of Tree Swallows fed south with a few Barn and a single Rough-winged in tow. There was almost never a scan of the horizon that did not produce a new traveler, with the raptor totals for the period as follows; Sharp-shinned - 2, Cooper's - 2, Broad-winged-1, Red-shouldered - 3, Red-tailed - 12 and as usual the day after a front passes, 6 Harrier loped high over the river. The high Harrier always heightens your attention because of their flight, shape and long wings but the long tail gives them away as they close the distance. In the afternoon, I visited the grassy fields at Eagle Lake Refuge and spent almost 2 hours in slow stalk mode. The fields and their brushy edges paid off with 5 species of Wrens, with my first (2), cock-tailed Winter Wrens for the season. In the vast seedy fields, I found 4 Bobolink and 8 species of sparrows among the hordes of Indigo Buntings. The best of the sparrows were 2 colorful, Nelson's Sharp-tailed that popped up in the bright evening sun and swung briefly on one of their favorite stalks of seed, Barnyard Grass. Slow mode with long stops is the best way to work these birds. The habitat is prime for this species along with the many Field, Savannah, Song, Lincoln's, Swamp, White-throated and another first of season species, adult and immature White-crowned Sparrows. Try as I might, I found no LeConte's in the few patches of Spangle and Panicum Grass but they can't be far behind. In the tree lines, I added; Tennessee, Orange-crowned (2 within 8 feet), Chestnut-sided, Magnolia, Black-throated Green, Common Yellowthroat and Ovenbird. The Giant Ragweed produced Rose-breasted Grosbeaks galore, with their beaks stained red from the ripening seeds of this bane of hay-fever afflicted. It makes for a great food source for all kinds of birds as the seeds provides more crude protein than even sunflower seeds and insects abound. The wintering birds are fast increasing and the migrants passing through are slowly decreasing; niches are filled and vacated in the time and order dictated. Good Birding!!! Jeff R. 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