For some of us, college was a long time ago. For some of us (likely an overlapping set), pressing particular buttons to get a particular model/device/board analysis done in a particular flow, and getting the work summarized in slides, takes precedence over hitting the books and getting the theory right. Sad, perhaps, but often a business necessity. Thanks for your patience. - MM From: ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mike Steinberger Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 10:35 AM To: ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [ibis-macro] Re: On impulse and step responses. Greg- The math is truly still the math, but it also has to be all the math. If you want to use a narrow pulse of whatever shape, that's fine; however it is essential that the pulse always has unit area (volts * seconds). Therefore, as your pulse gets narrower and narrower, its amplitude has to get greater and greater. In fact, the Dirac delta function has, by definition, unit area, in that it's defined as the limit of your narrow pulse (with unit area) as the width of the pulse goes to zero. In the sampled data World, we don't actually take the width of the pulse to zero. Rather, we leave it one sample wide, as being the narrowest pulse we can generate in that domain. The sampled data equivalent of the (continuous time domain) Dirac delta function therefore has a width of one sample and an amplitude of one over the sample interval. People, these are fundamental concepts that each of us should have learned in college. Do they really require discussion on a public reflector? Cheers, Mike Steinberger On 06/20/2013 11:54 AM, Gregory R Edlund wrote: The Math is the Math. Do not question it! Seriously, though. The other way to define an impulse response is the response of a network to a very narrow triangular or Gaussian stimulus (Dirac delta function), right? This waveform certainly has unit of Volts. The math must necessarily be different in these two cases for it to be physically meaningful. Greg Edlund Senior Engineer Signal Integrity and System Timing IBM Systems & Technology Group 3605 Hwy. 52 N Bldg 050-3 Rochester, MN 55901 Inactivehide details for David Banas ---06/20/2013 09:52:18 AM---Hiall, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulDavid Banas ---06/20/2013 09:52:18 AM---Hi all, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulse response is the time derivative of t From: David Banas <DBanas@xxxxxxxxxx><mailto:DBanas@xxxxxxxxxx> To: "ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx"<mailto:ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> <ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx><mailto:ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: 06/20/2013 09:52 AM Subject: [ibis-macro] On impulse and step responses. Sent by: ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> _____ Hi all, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulse response is the time derivative of the step response. As I puzzle over this further, I realize that I’m stumped by something very fundamental, which is this: A quantity, which is the time derivative of some other quantity, cannot have the same units as that other quantity. And, yet, when we discuss/measure/simulate either a step response or an impulse response, we expect to be talking about / measuring / viewing a voltage as a function of time, in both cases! How can this be? Thanks, -db _____ Confidentiality Notice. This message may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message, or any attachments, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail, and delete the message and any attachments. Thank you.