Mike, I think it's a valid question. My book on Linear Systems is heavy on math and light on applications. There is no mention of physical units, which is a reasonable topic for any physical discussion. As a user, I'm trying to understand things at a deeper level so I can know when to trust my simulations and when not to. Sadly, our professors rarely gave us enough time to absorb the material we were supposed to be learning. I remember feeling afraid to ask questions that I thought everyone else knew. Once you watch a professor tear a classmate to shreds, it makes you think twice about opening your own mouth. Now that the diploma is hanging on the wall, though, I feel a little more bold about revealing the shortcomings in my own knowledge. It's the only way to learn. I've always appreciated your willingness to explain. I see this reflector as a virtual community where everyone can feel welcome. I know I've asked a lot of newbie questions over the years, and I'm grateful to the folks who took the time to answer. Let's keep the communication going. If someone thinks a certain topic is a waste of time, hitting the delete key only takes a second. Greg p.s. In case anyone is interested, here's a story featuring someone who thinks LaPlace transforms have no physical meaning. It's a great illustration of the state of higher education. Since I just helped two kids through a VERY expensive university education, I'm sensitized to the topic of value. http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=155709 Greg Edlund Senior Engineer Signal Integrity and System Timing IBM Systems & Technology Group 3605 Hwy. 52 N Bldg 050-3 Rochester, MN 55901 From: Mike Steinberger <msteinb@xxxxxxxxxx> To: ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Date: 06/20/2013 12:35 PM Subject: [ibis-macro] Re: On impulse and step responses. Sent by: ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Greg- The math is truly still the math, but it also has to be all the math. If you want to use a narrow pulse of whatever shape, that's fine; however it is essential that the pulse always has unit area (volts * seconds). Therefore, as your pulse gets narrower and narrower, its amplitude has to get greater and greater. In fact, the Dirac delta function has, by definition, unit area, in that it's defined as the limit of your narrow pulse (with unit area) as the width of the pulse goes to zero. In the sampled data World, we don't actually take the width of the pulse to zero. Rather, we leave it one sample wide, as being the narrowest pulse we can generate in that domain. The sampled data equivalent of the (continuous time domain) Dirac delta function therefore has a width of one sample and an amplitude of one over the sample interval. People, these are fundamental concepts that each of us should have learned in college. Do they really require discussion on a public reflector? Cheers, Mike Steinberger On 06/20/2013 11:54 AM, Gregory R Edlund wrote: The Math is the Math. Do not question it! Seriously, though. The other way to define an impulse response is the response of a network to a very narrow triangular or Gaussian stimulus (Dirac delta function), right? This waveform certainly has unit of Volts. The math must necessarily be different in these two cases for it to be physically meaningful. Greg Edlund Senior Engineer Signal Integrity and System Timing IBM Systems & Technology Group 3605 Hwy. 52 N Bldg 050-3 Rochester, MN 55901 Inactive hide details for David Banas ---06/20/2013 09:52:18 AM---Hi all, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulDavid Banas ---06/20/2013 09:52:18 AM---Hi all, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulse response is the time derivative of t From: David Banas <DBanas@xxxxxxxxxx> To: "ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <ibis-macro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: 06/20/2013 09:52 AM Subject: [ibis-macro] On impulse and step responses. Sent by: ibis-macro-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Hi all, In our work, we often take as a priori that the impulse response is the time derivative of the step response. As I puzzle over this further, I realize that I’m stumped by something very fundamental, which is this: A quantity, which is the time derivative of some other quantity, cannot have the same units as that other quantity. And, yet, when we discuss/measure/simulate either a step response or an impulse response, we expect to be talking about / measuring / viewing a voltage as a function of time, in both cases! How can this be? Thanks, -db Confidentiality Notice. This message may contain information that is confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message, or any attachments, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail, and delete the message and any attachments. Thank you.