I have updated BIRD 145 (will be uploaded soon) to explain whose responsible for delivering power to the reserved voltage reference nodes in examples 1 & 2 . The new changes are preceded by **. The bulk of the changes are as shown below: |* The pre-defined voltage reference ports (i.e., A_pcref, A_puref, |* A_pdref, A_gcref) of any [Model] that is called in the circuit |* can be either: a) manually interconnected by the model developer to the |* ports of an [External Circuit] by connecting them to the same node |** declared by the [Node Declarations] keyword as shown in example 1 below |** (i.e., in this case the model developer needs to guarantee that the |** [External Circuit] contains the appropriate circuitry to deliver the |** required power to each of the voltage reference ports), or b) automatically |** interconnected "as usual" by the EDA tool to the corresponding voltage |** sources when those ports are left floating as shown in example 2 |** below (i.e., in this case the EDA tool should connect the reserved |** voltage reference ports to DC voltage sources with voltage values |** equal to the corresponding reference voltage values in the [Model]). Feras