Thanks, Gerald. As I've said before, it's not a huge deal, but I do feel
more strongly about it perhaps than many other people, because I read
Bookshare books in Braille, and I am one of those "deranged perfectionists"
that inhabit the volunteer list. I wonder how many other people actually
care about the issue at all. However, I was surprised to find a number of
people on the list supporting my viewpoint, and one at least for a reason I
hadn't thought of, that is the one post someone sent about students. I
imagine you've read it.
Considering the current discussion involving Lissi's book and how most of
the formatting she worked hard to preserve will be munched by the Braille
translator, I feel, and I am sure that at least some others feel, that this
idea of not using double dashes - at least until a better solution is found
for Braille readers - is rather a small issue compared to what happens to
books with formatting more complicated than a continuous flow of paragraphs
as in the average book.
Thanks, again.
Evan,
The tip is from Sarah Van Oosterwijck, but I helped her clean it up and say
what she wanted to say. I suggested that she not include the part about
changing - to a double hyphen for the reasons that Pratik and Jake gave, but
Sarah felt strong about it, so she put it in.
As part of helping Sarah with her tip, I spoke to Engineering about the
issues, explained the problems, and offered a solution. I received a reply
saying that the explanations were excellent and that the solution would be
easy to implement. It is on their list of things to do, but Benetech's
Engineering doesn't assign the priority for changes, they only work on
changes authorized by Bookshare since the funds for changes must come out of
Bookshare's budgget. I've also forwarded the correspondence to Jennifer so
that it will also get on the list of changes to fund. Jake and I plan to
discuss the list of changes that the bksvol-discuss list has proposed now
that we're both back from our trips, and see what can be done to convince
the staff to implement the ones with the highest impact/lowest cost, or the
biggest bang for the buck.
HTH
Gerald
-----Original Message----- From: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Evan Reese Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 5:15 PM To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Okay, I just figured that these tips represented - if not official Bookshare
policies - at least prefered Bookshare methods. And it was written so articulately that I figured it had to be you or Gerald or Pratik. But you were the logical culprit as the site does have your name on it. <smile>
Thank goodness for programmers and fast processors. I can make a copy of a
book with m dashes in it in a split second and send that up to Bookshare
while keeping one of my own with the format that looks best on my Braille
display.
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jake Brownell" <jabrown@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 3:03 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Hi Evan, You should note that tips on my website are produced by volunteers. While yes, I do have editorial control over them, they do not nor will they ever necessarily represent my perceptions or views. I actually thought about that tip earlier and went back and read the afending passage, and noted that it should be changed. The tips area in fact is due for a clean up. This is an item on my list of things to do this summer. There are in fact multiple tips on identifying copyrights that should be merged and other excentricities.
Jake
----- Original Message ----- From: "Evan Reese" <mentat1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 4:49 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Well, to say the least, certainly Jake is sending a mixed message here. I quote from the Volunteer Tips portion of his site.
Em-dash:
This character, also called a long dash, is not currently translated
correctly in BRF files. Some OCR packages also substitute hyphens for
em-dashes due
to problems recognizing the length of the dash.
It is also common to discover that em-dashes have been replaced by
hyphens when someone downloads the DAISY copy of a book which they have
submitted. This
is very likely caused by some confusion on the part of a validator since
This character is probably the least familiar character common in books
today.
It is used for inserting a pause slightly longer than a comma to mark a
phrase that interrupts the original flow of a sentence. It is also used
when a
speakers sentence is interrupted by another speaker or abruptly ends for
any other reason.
In order to avoid conversion of em-dashes into hyphens either because of
braille translation errors, or due to a validator's software or confusion
it might
be best to replace them with two dashes. There should not be any spaces
between the two dashes or on either side of them. Em-dashes may also be
misrecognized
by your scanning software, so checking books for this error before
submission would be a very good idea. A quick way to determine whether
your book has
this problem is to search for a dash followed by a quotation mark. If you
find a single short dash in front of the quotation mark instead of two
short
dashes or one em-dash, than you know your book has a problem.
Unfortunately, there is no quick way to locate all errors of this type.
To replace em-dashes with double short dashes you can place an em-dash in
the Find box by selecting one from the text and copying and pasting it,
by using
the Insert-4 command in JAWS which provides a list of characters that are
difficult to produce with the keyboard, or by holding down Alt while typing 0151 on the Numb-Pad. Once you have an em-dash in the Find box you can simply type two dashes in the Replace box and select Replace All.
This does not square with what he posted up here today.
There are several other characters which need to be watched out for with
respect to the Braille translation software. You can read about them all
at:
http://www.jbrownell.com/bks/tip.asp?id=18
----- Original Message ----- From: "Scott Blanks" <scottsjb@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 2:28 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Jake,
I see your point, for the most part. However, if Bookshare did in fact
invest significant time and money into upgrading the braille
translation, how did the m dash issue go by the wayside? Is this truly a
difficult issue to resolve?
Scott
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jake Brownell" <jabrown@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 1:26 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Hi Scott, Pratick has in all likelihood already pointed out BookShare's position. Trying to preserve the original text as closely as possible is a good idea. Upgrading the Braille translation is always possible in the future. For those skeptical, I point out that BookShare invested significant time last year to produce better formatted Braille files. Also, think of it this way, if you get rid of em dashes, nothing will ever put them back. Some folks who use DAISY might even be confused when encountering double dashes, and that implies a different style of writing than does using the em dash. Bottom line is that yes, it's a minor change, but it is a change nonetheless.
What exactly is appearing in the Braille files, verses what should be?
Bringing specifics like this to my attention will help Gerald and I
when we attempt to punch out some lists of things that need to be
addressed. Telling a programmer, hey em dashes aren't coming out right,
isn't as helpful as telling him/her what is coming out rather than what
should be.
Jake
----- Original Message ----- From: "Scott Blanks" <scottsjb@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 2:58 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Currently, I'm handling m dashes as described in Evan's message. I convert m dashes to double dashes when working with the rtf files in MS Word. Is there an official Bookshare position on this?
Scott
----- Original Message ----- From: "Evan Reese" <mentat1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:35 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
I don't know what the Braille translator does with them. As I recall,
it either doesn't display them properly, or it only puts in one dash
instead of two, which is what you should have in the Braille file. I
do know that in books I scan and read as rtf files, they are not
properly displayed on my Pac Mate. I generally convert them to double
dashes with a quick search and replace all in Word before sending them
up to Bookshare.
I'm not changing that. I don't see why Braille readers should have to suffer through crummy-looking text because someday some future software upgrade just might fix the problem - assuming there is one.
----- Original Message ----- From: "Scott Blanks" <scottsjb@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:31 AM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
I'm curious though, which comes out better in braille: m dash, or
double dash? Does it matter? I seem to specifically remember several
people on this list encouraging the conversion of m dashes to double
dashes for the benefit of braille readers.
Can anybody comment?
Scott
----- Original Message ----- From: "Pratik patel" <pratikp1@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 10:39 AM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Cindy,
Please stick with the M-dash character when you enter it. The
automated
tools may not support the proper conversion, but, we have to make
sure that
future versions of those tools do support such conversions. The
em-dash
character is a slightly shorter character than the double dash
(--). I know
we have been working with the formatting to satisfy the stripper
requirement; but we should try to take a conservative approach when
editting the original text especially when it comes to formatting. In some cases, we might have to move words around or make slight font changes but we should avoid making other changes.
Pratik
Pratik Patel Director, CUNY Assistive technology Services (CATS) The City University of New York pratikp1@xxxxxxxxx
-----Original Message----- From: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Cindy Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:55 AM To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make it?
Is Lissi right in what she says about two dashes instead of an em dash being easier to read in braile? What about with Daisy? What should I be doing, em dash or double dash?
Cindy
--- Estelnalissi <airadil@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Dear Jake,
Your directions worked perfectly! I'm levitating! We all know I'm not the fastest barge on the canal when it comes to computers, but your instructions put those m dashes exactly where I needed them.
The M dash will be especially easy to remember because it's insert 4 as you said for jaws, and then tapping e 4 times to reach m dash and enter not even having to go to OK!
Also exciting is the fact I saw a slew of items listed in the insert 4 dialogue box which may turn out to be useful!!
The book I'm working on is an Irish memoir. Instead of using quotes or apostrophes, there's a dash or m dash before all quotes and no mark to show the end of the quote. It's plain in print because quotes are inserted farther than the narrative, but I think braille readers will quickly catch the pattern.
While blissfully making my corrections with the new command, I noticed that the scanner read these unique indications of quotes as dash about half of the time and M dash the other half with some minus signs thrown in for variety. The mixture was random so I made a command decision to use the simpler dash to indicate quotes. I'm on page 27 now and all quotes are uniformly indicated with a single dash, easier for me and the reader.
By the way, when this book is approved, I'm going to mention that while anyone interested in quirky humor, Irish culture and recalling life from 1959 through 1960 something will like this book, but the POV, and the father, a kind of hero to the author will really appeal to the gritty guys among the members. I'm entranced, but regularly amused in spite of myself and grossed out, too.
Always with love,
Lissi
Thanks for helping me to enjoy another break through!
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jake Brownell" <jabrown@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 6:52 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: M dash, how to make
it?
> Hi Lissi,
> There are two easy ways to insert an em-dash
>
> If you're using Microsoft Word, you can press
CTRL+ALT+the minus sign on
> the numpad.
>
> If you're using JAWS, you can press INSERT+4 (the
4 on the regular
> keyboard) and you'll get a list of symbols. Press
the letter e a few times
> and you'll find em dash, then press enter.
>
> That's all there is to it.
>
> Jake
> ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Estelnalissi" <airadil@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 5:16 PM
> Subject: [bksvol-discuss] M dash, how to make it?
>
>
>> Dear Volunteer Friends,
>>
>> There was a discussion here about making that
long dash called m dash by
>> Jaws using microsoft word while validating an RTF
file. How to make it
>> with other programs might have been mentioned,
too.
>>
>> What I mostly remember is that it was suggested
that just using 2 dashes
>> comes out better for the braille reader in
Bookshare's BRF file of a
>> book. So, I decided that when I had a choice, I'd
use 2 dashes.
>>
>> However, the book I'm validating is already
packed with m dashes, so if I
>> fix one, I thought it should match them.
>>
>> How do I make an m dash? Occasionally jaws calls
an m dash a minus, and I
>> want to replace the minus signs with m dashes. If
anyone can point me to
>> the answer or remind me how to do this, I'd
appreciate it and save the
>> information in my Bookshare Tips file.
>>
>> While I wait to hear about this, I'll mark the
spot and go on. I'm only
>> on page 12, but this book really motivates me to
make good progress.
>>
>> Hope all of your current endeavors are going
swimmingly. - Smile
>>
>> Always with love,
>>
>> Lissi
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to
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subject line. To get a list
>> of available commands, put the word 'help' by
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Release Date: 6/1/2006
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