[duxuser] Re: Sigma

  • From: Sandy Rathjen <srathjen@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 07 Apr 2004 08:00:01 -0400

Hi Ben,

Sigma r squared: the sum of squares of positive integers:

Dots 46 dot 6 dots 234 dots 1235 dots 45 dots 23
I am assuming that the Greek letter sigma is capitalized -- as far as I know, it is when used for summation. No spaces or letter indicator.
Greek indicator is 46 here (USA); is it different in other countries?


If you have lots of this type of work, may I recommend Scientific Notebook, by MacKichan Software, in which you can enter math expressions (along with all the text ), then open the file in DBT and translate with a minimum of editing. As far as how to enter this directly into DBT in print so that it will translate correctly, I'll have to leave that to someone else. (I don't know!) I would either use Scientific Notebook, or enter it in six-key mode.

ben@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

Hi,


It is a Maths Chapter which we are transcribing for a college student.



*** Quotation begins:



CHAPTER 6 SUMMATION


Sigma Notation


It is useful to have a short way of writing expressions like 1"power 2" + 2"power 2" + ... + n"power 2". This is done by writing "sigma"r"power 2" which means "the sum of squares of positive integers."


*** End of quote.



Hence my guess of dots "456 234 (sigma) 56 1235 (letter sign r)". If I am correct with the dot representation, how do I achieve this with DBT?


I am also re-posting my other question on setting the embosser to work with A4-size sheets.


We have a Braillo-200 embosser and DBT Version 10.3. The embosser is set to work on 40 characters per line and 25 lines per page.


If we need to emboss on A4-size paper which can hold up to 28 characters per line and 26 lines per sheet, can someone please step me through the process, from preparation of data to embosser set-up, in order to achieve this outcome?


Regards,



At 12:19 PM 4/6/2004 -0400, you wrote:





<excerpt> Ben Ong, Could you be more specific about Sigma R? What is the context? Fraternity, physics formula, simple sentence explaining greek letters? Are you typing in English?

<<mailto:george@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>george@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

<excerpt>  Hi Ben, If I'm not mistaken, you use the British Braille Maths
Code.  So, I consulted one of the small handful of experts here in the
U.K.  The response is as follows. "Sigma - I assume he is trying to write
Greek capital sigma (sum of) followed by a lower limit sign in which case
you need 16 (ch) to indicate that the r is the lower limit then 56
(letter sign) then r although I can't quite see what it means
mathematically out of context. Capital sigma is ALWAYS either alone or
has limits (lower alone or upper and lower).  The lower limit needs to be
shown as 16, I think." Hope this helps, George Bell.
________________________________        From:
<<mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[<<mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Ben Ong    Sent: 06 April 2004 02:32       To:
<<mailto:duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx   Subject: [duxuser]
Sigma                   Hi,     With DBT, how do I achieve a "sigma-r" (sigma 
symbol and
the letter r beside it) and what should the braille representation be?
        My guess is dots 456 234 (sigma) and 56 1235 (letter symbol and r).
        Thanks.         Ben Ong         Braille Production Unit         
Singapore Association of the
Visually Handicapped    47 Toa Payoh Rise       Singapore 298104        Tel: +65
6251-4331 (ext. 171)    Fax: +65 6253-7191      URL:
<<<<http://www.savh.org.sg>http://www.savh.org.sg        *** To Help The
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----------------


face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">Hi Ben, face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">If I'm not mistaken, you use the British Braille Maths Code. So, I consulted one of the small handful of experts here in the U.K. The response is as follows. face="Arial" color="blue" size="2"> style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">"Sigma I assume he is trying to write Greek capital sigma (sum of) followed by a lower limit sign in which case you need 16 (ch) to indicate that the r is the lower limit then 56 (letter sign) then r although I cant quite see what it means mathematically out of context.



face="Arial">Capital sigma is ALWAYS either alone or has limits (lower
alone or upper and lower).  The lower limit needs to be shown as 16, I
think."


face="Arial">Hope this helps,



face="Arial">George Bell.


   style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px;
margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">       align="left">

----------------

<bold><smaller>From:</smaller></bold><smaller>
<<mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[<<mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
<bold>On Behalf Of </bold>Ben Ong

<bold>Sent:</bold> 06 April 2004 02:32

   <bold>To:</bold>
<<mailto:duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

<bold>Subject:</bold> [duxuser] Sigma



</smaller></excerpt></excerpt><excerpt><excerpt><fontfamily><param>Tahoma</param> Hi,

   With DBT, how do I achieve a "sigma-r" (sigma symbol and the letter r
beside it) and what should the braille representation be?

My guess is dots 456 234 (sigma) and 56 1235 (letter symbol and r).


Thanks.










   <smaller>Ben Ong </smaller>     <smaller> </smaller>
<smaller>Braille Production Unit </smaller>     <smaller> </smaller>
<smaller>Singapore Association of the Visually Handicapped </smaller>
<smaller> </smaller>     <smaller>47 Toa Payoh Rise </smaller>
<smaller> </smaller>     <smaller>Singapore 298104 </smaller>

<smaller>    </smaller>     <smaller>Tel: +65 6251-4331 (ext. 171)
</smaller>     <smaller> </smaller>     <smaller>Fax: +65 6253-7191
</smaller>     <smaller> </smaller>     <smaller>URL:
<<<<http://www.savh.org.sg>http://www.savh.org.sg </smaller>

<smaller>    </smaller>     <smaller>*** To Help The Visually Handicapped
Help Themselves *** </smaller>

<smaller>    </smaller>     <smaller>DISCLAIMER: The information
contained in this email and any attachments is intended only for the use
of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed and others authorised
to receive it. It may contain confidential or legally privileged
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<smaller>Ben Ong

Braille Production Unit

Singapore Association of the Visually Handicapped

47 Toa Payoh Rise

Singapore 298104


Tel: +65 6251-4331 (ext. 171)


Fax: +65 6253-7191

URL: <<http://www.savh.org.sg


*** To Help The Visually Handicapped Help Themselves ***



DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this email and any attachments is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed and others authorised to receive it. It may contain confidential or legally privileged information. If  you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or taking any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete the mail and any attachments from your system. Unless it relates to the official business of the SAVH, any opinions, views and other information expressed in this document are those of the individual sender.


</smaller> * * * * This message is via list duxuser at freelists.org. * To unsubscribe, send a blank message with * unsubscribe * as the subject to <duxuser-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>. You may also * subscribe, unsubscribe, and set vacation mode and other subscription * options by visiting //www.freelists.org. The list archive * is also located there. * Duxbury Systems' web site is http://www.duxburysystems.com * * *



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