My nemeth reference says the you do indeed use 2 subtraction symbols, but separated by a dot 5. In print, this is usually done by putting parentheses around the negative number. In braille, I'll quote: "Occasionally, 2 of these signs may be placed sequentially as in plus plus, plus minus, minus plus, or minus minus. In those cases, the first sign is often a sign of operation, add or subtract, and the second is used to indicate a directed numeral, positive or negative. When this occurs, separate the 2 braille symbols by inserting a dot 5 between them. This indicates that the second sign is part of a signed numeral. The number or symbol after the second sign does not require a numeric indicator." So 7- -1 should be brailled as (number sign) 7 (minus sign)(dot 5)(minus sign) 1 _____ From: duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:duxuser-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Katie.Culbertson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2007 9:44 AM To: duxuser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [duxuser] nemeth question I'm away from my nemeth references and can't remember the correct way to braille this. 7 - -1 = seven minus negative one equals. Do I use two subtraction symbols?